Papules are cylindrical growths on the skin on petioles, often barely visible. In many cases, it does not manifest itself outwardly, but with a weakening of immunity and in heat it suddenly appears. As a rule, this is first a papilloma (the so-called "mother"), then it produces "infant" that are spread on different parts of the body. Many people simply try not to notice this defect, but is it so harmless? Do I need to remove the papilloma? We will tell you specifically what a papilloma is and how to treat and remove the most effective methods.
What is papilloma?
To understand how to deal with skin papillomas of the body, you need to learn all about it. The medical name for papillomas is human papilloma virus (HPV). It is a sexually transmitted disease. In addition, transmission of the disease can occur through household contact (through skin damage from contact with certain objects that an infected person has touched).
Papillomas can be "recognized" by the shape of the papilla or bump. As a rule, they have a so-called "leg". Such growths can be chaotically localized in different parts of the body - on the arms, feet, neck, elbows and knees, face, lips, chest. Sizes can be different - both very small and large. The color of the papillae ranges from light flesh to dark brown and reddish. Because of this, some people confuse them with moles.
In fact, papilloma is a benign tumor that not only appears on the skin but also on the mucous membranes. The difference between papillomas and warts is as follows - they are softer, without keratinization, while warts have a harder texture.
One of the types of papillomas is the so-called "genital warts", which are elongated cones and appear on the genitals. Under mechanical impact, such growths will itch, hurt, and even bleed. Only a doctor can determine if a patient has a papilloma or a foreskin, and the doctor will order additional examinations and tests if necessary.
Why do papillomas appear?
Let's learn why papillomas appear and how to treat them. The most common causes of papillomas:
- changes in hormone levels (including pregnancy, abortion);
- Hypothermia;
- insertion of an intrauterine device;
- exhaustion of the body;
- bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
Papillomas often appear, disappear, and then reappear, as they are indicative of a viral infection. This means that their presence determines the immunity of the body at a particular time. HPV is more common in people who have had unprotected sex with an infected person, as well as in women taking hormonal contraceptives.
The viral "starter" factor is any stress the body is subjected to: a common cold, prolonged use of medication, hypothermia. All of this weakens the immune system and makes it susceptible to the human papilloma virus.
It's very easy to get infected - just come in close contact with an infected person, or live with a papilloma carrier, or just go to a public beach, swim in a shared pool, or go to a sauna. By the way, this virus is a "lover" of heat and high humidity.
Why are papillomas dangerous?
Some types of HPV are dangerous because they can stimulate the growth of cervical cancer in women. This mainly applies to genital warts, which usually appear on the genitals. Due to the fact that a disease caused by a virus has no symptoms, a person does not consult a doctor for a long time. Therefore, it is important that women see a gynecologist every 6 months and have a cytology test once a year to detect precancerous changes in the cervix. .
Even if a person does not have genital warts, in any case, papillomas speak to dysfunction of the body. Tiny little lumps signal that you should go to the doctor and rule out the presence of gynecological diseases, kidney problems, colitis. And after examination, it is imperative to remove the papilloma, because this is a benign tumor that can one day develop into a malignant one. In addition, papillomas are unattractive, which is a cosmetic defect. But how to properly remove papillomas so that there are no complications? This will be discussed further.
How to get rid of papillomas: popular methods
Noticing papillomas in ourselves, we immediately began to search for information on the Internet on how to get rid of papillomas. There are many home remedies, but they are not only ineffective but also dangerous and damaging. You better go see a specialist!
How to get rid of papillomas is absolutely impossible:
- Tear off.
- Tie with thread.
- A needle.
These actions will only incite the virus to "take over" other territories, and it will "move" to other regions. But how to get rid of papillae so that it does not reappear?
If you have papillomas, your doctor will tell you how to treat them, based on the type of growth. But we will still consider the most popular and effective methods of removing papillomas:
- Cut off with scalpel. . . This is the easiest way, but quite painful. Today, there are more gentle techniques that leave no trace.
- Cauteritization with liquid nitrogen. . . Papillomas simply freeze and the vital activity of their cells stops.
- Condenser. . . In this case, the build-up is removed with an electric current. Before removing papilloma on the body with this method, the patient is given minimal local anesthesia.
- Radio wave anatomy. . . This method is contactless, it provides the possibility of eliminating a flaw by exposing it to radio waves. In this case, local anesthesia is also used.
- Laser removal. . . It is considered the most effective and safest method of dealing with papillomas. The laser beam penetrates the desired depth, blocking the vessel that feeds the growth and as a result the tumor dies and disappears. As a rule, papillomas disappear after a few days.
The best way to remove papillomas
How best to remove papillomas, your doctor will tell you who will see your papilloma and can determine its type. But now, in most cases, laser removal is recommended, as it has a lot of advantages:
- Non-contact process - there is no physical contact between the skin and the device, while the parallel laser beam has a bactericidal effect.
- No blood, no pain sensation.
- There are no side effects such as burning, scarring, and hyperpigmentation after the procedure.
- The ability to remove multiple papillomas at once.
Before appointing the procedure, the cosmetologist will tell the patient how to remove the papilloma with a neodymium laser, and also find out if he has any contraindications. If everything is in order, the session should not exceed 15 minutes. Laser removal occurs without traces and various complications. At the same time, doctors prescribe drugs to patients to increase immunity.
We hope we helped you figure out what a papilloma is and how to treat it. The main thing is not to self-medicate to prevent unpleasant consequences in the form of burns or injuries, and also not to suspect that people need to get rid of papillomas.